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Writing Poetry

O NE DAY BACK IN COLLEGE, my roommate, Jim Space, and I shared our disgust over the poetry that was being accepted by our college literary magazine. With the aid of some imported beer and a Rolling Stones record, we wrote a deliberately bad poem. Today I can only remember a few lines: "Why is it always dark at night, / And lighter in the day? / No light, no light, to feel the sight / Of my misgiving, your reliving...." You get the idea. We submitted it to the magazine anonymously, hoping its badness would shake some sense into the magazine's staff (of which we were members). To our horror, the staff--including the faculty advisor--loved the poem. They thought it was deep. They thought it was moving. In short, they accepted it for publication. Jim and I broke into the office that night and stole the manuscript to keep it from being printed.

Beggar's Banquet
Mick, et alia
I learned two painful lessons that day. I learned that poetry is a slippery critter. It's hard to determine what makes a good poem. People disagree. Dreck gets published. Good poems languish in obscurity. Even to the writer, what looks good one day may look bad the next. And I learned that you shouldn't drink too much Polish beer while listening to "Sympathy for the Devil."

"Poetry" is the most abused word in the language. Poetry is central to existence, to the real lives of real people. A poem is not a simple description of a beautiful person, place, or thing. It's not mere moral instruction. It's not simple inspiration. It's more than an effusion of emotion, a pattern of rhyme and meter. But it may involve all of these things.
Most poetry has what William Wordsworth called "passionate intensity" (though you want to avoid sentimentality) and/or intellectual depth (though you want to avoid obscurity). In other words, it isn't enough for a piece of writing to look and sound like a poem. It's got to be a poem. Poetry's purpose is not to soothe and relax ("There, there, it's OK, you're OK"). Poetry, as Ezra Pound has it, says, "Change your life." He was talking about a change in understanding, a change in molecular structure, an augmentation of the soul.
The reader's job is a hard one. It isn't enough to say, "I like this poem" or "I don't like this poem." We have to find public reasons for why and how a poem does or doesn't work.
William Wordsworth
Bill Wordsworth, 1770-1850

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